Case:
E.& J.Gallo Winery v Lion Nathan Australia Pty Limited [ 2010 ] HCA 15
Venue: High Court of Australia
Judges: French CJ, Gummow JJ, Heydon JJ, Crennan JJ and Bell JJ
Concepts
"Use of a trade mark"
"Authorised use"
"In the course of trade"
Main Issue
Did the circumstances fall short of constituting "use" within the meaning of the Trade Marks Act because neither the registered owner nor an authorised user engaged in any act or conduct known by them to have had, or potentially to have, the result that the goods to which the registered trade mark was attached would be dealt with in some way within Australia in the course of trade?
Finding
It is not necessary for either the registered owner or an authorised user to have such knowledge for the use to constitute the necessary use in the course of trade required by the Act.
Introduction
In the Federal Court (
E & J Gallo Winery vs Lion Nathan Australia Pty Ltd (2008) 77 IPR 69), Gallo claimed that Lion Nathan had infringed Gallo's Australian trademark registration for BAREFOOT in respect of wines. Gallo was unsuccessful in this infringement claim. But it was successful on appeal to the Full Court (
E & J Gallo Winery v Lion Nathan Australia Pty Limited [2009] FCAFC 27).
By cross-claim in the Federal Court, Lion Nathan applied to have the registered trade mark removed from the register on the grounds of non-use from 7 May 2004 to 8 May 2007.
The Full Court upheld the primary judge's finding that Lion Nathan's non-use application was made out and that Gallo's trademark should be removed from the register. Gallo appealed that finding.